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Comparison of PET/CT and MRI for the detection of bone marrow invasion in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity

Identifieur interne : 004A73 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004A72; suivant : 004A74

Comparison of PET/CT and MRI for the detection of bone marrow invasion in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity

Auteurs : Yasser G. Abd El-Hafez [Taïwan, Égypte] ; Chien-Cheng Chen [Taïwan] ; Shu-Hang Ng [Taïwan] ; Chien-Yu Lin [Taïwan] ; Hung-Ming Wang [Taïwan] ; Sheng-Chieh Chan [Taïwan] ; I-How Chen [Taïwan] ; Shiang-Fu Huan [Taïwan] ; Chung-Jan Kang [Taïwan] ; Li-Yu Lee [Taïwan] ; Chih-Hung Lin [Taïwan] ; Chun-Ta Liao [Taïwan] ; Tzu-Chen Yen [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0196589

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Our aim was to retrospectively assess the diagnostic performance from combined positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection of bone marrow invasion of the mandible or maxilla in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). A total of 114 patients with OCSCC, arising from or abutting the upper or lower alveolar ridge, underwent staging PET/CT and MRI studies before surgery. The possibility of bone marrow invasion on PET/CT and MRI was graded retrospectively on a 5-point score. Histopathology was taken as the reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios were calculated. Clinical factors affecting the performance, like tumor origin and dentate status were also explored. PET/CT was found to be more specific than MRI (83% vs. 61%, respectively, p = 0.0015) but less sensitive (78% vs. 97%, respectively, p = 0.0391). Dentate status and tumor origin affected the diagnostic performance of PET/CT. In patients with positive MRI, sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT were 78% and 100% in dentate patients with alveolar ridge tumors, 75% and 80% in dentate patient with buccal tumors, 90% and 33% in edentulous patients with alveolar ridge tumors and 0% and 63% for edentulous patients with buccal tumors, respectively. PET/CT is more specific than MRI and can be used to complement the role of MRI. A negative MRI result can confidently exclude the presence of bone marrow invasion, while in patients with positive MRI findings, a negative PET/CT may be useful to rule out bone marrow invasion in dentate patients.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Wang, Hung Ming" sort="Wang, Hung Ming" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hung-Ming" last="Wang">Hung-Ming Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Sheng Chieh" sort="Chan, Sheng Chieh" uniqKey="Chan S" first="Sheng-Chieh" last="Chan">Sheng-Chieh Chan</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, I How" sort="Chen, I How" uniqKey="Chen I" first="I-How" last="Chen">I-How Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Li Yu" sort="Lee, Li Yu" uniqKey="Lee L" first="Li-Yu" last="Lee">Li-Yu Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Liao, Chun Ta" sort="Liao, Chun Ta" uniqKey="Liao C" first="Chun-Ta" last="Liao">Chun-Ta Liao</name>
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<title level="j" type="main">Oral oncology : (1997)</title>
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<term>Basal cell carcinoma</term>
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<term>Comparative study</term>
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<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our aim was to retrospectively assess the diagnostic performance from combined positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection of bone marrow invasion of the mandible or maxilla in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). A total of 114 patients with OCSCC, arising from or abutting the upper or lower alveolar ridge, underwent staging PET/CT and MRI studies before surgery. The possibility of bone marrow invasion on PET/CT and MRI was graded retrospectively on a 5-point score. Histopathology was taken as the reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios were calculated. Clinical factors affecting the performance, like tumor origin and dentate status were also explored. PET/CT was found to be more specific than MRI (83% vs. 61%, respectively, p = 0.0015) but less sensitive (78% vs. 97%, respectively, p = 0.0391). Dentate status and tumor origin affected the diagnostic performance of PET/CT. In patients with positive MRI, sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT were 78% and 100% in dentate patients with alveolar ridge tumors, 75% and 80% in dentate patient with buccal tumors, 90% and 33% in edentulous patients with alveolar ridge tumors and 0% and 63% for edentulous patients with buccal tumors, respectively. PET/CT is more specific than MRI and can be used to complement the role of MRI. A negative MRI result can confidently exclude the presence of bone marrow invasion, while in patients with positive MRI findings, a negative PET/CT may be useful to rule out bone marrow invasion in dentate patients.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Taïwan</li>
<li>Égypte</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abd El Hafez, Yasser G" sort="Abd El Hafez, Yasser G" uniqKey="Abd El Hafez Y" first="Yasser G." last="Abd El-Hafez">Yasser G. Abd El-Hafez</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chan, Sheng Chieh" sort="Chan, Sheng Chieh" uniqKey="Chan S" first="Sheng-Chieh" last="Chan">Sheng-Chieh Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Chien Cheng" sort="Chen, Chien Cheng" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chien-Cheng" last="Chen">Chien-Cheng Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, I How" sort="Chen, I How" uniqKey="Chen I" first="I-How" last="Chen">I-How Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Huan, Shiang Fu" sort="Huan, Shiang Fu" uniqKey="Huan S" first="Shiang-Fu" last="Huan">Shiang-Fu Huan</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Chung Jan" sort="Kang, Chung Jan" uniqKey="Kang C" first="Chung-Jan" last="Kang">Chung-Jan Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Li Yu" sort="Lee, Li Yu" uniqKey="Lee L" first="Li-Yu" last="Lee">Li-Yu Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Liao, Chun Ta" sort="Liao, Chun Ta" uniqKey="Liao C" first="Chun-Ta" last="Liao">Chun-Ta Liao</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Chien Yu" sort="Lin, Chien Yu" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chien-Yu" last="Lin">Chien-Yu Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Chih Hung" sort="Lin, Chih Hung" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chih-Hung" last="Lin">Chih-Hung Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Ng, Shu Hang" sort="Ng, Shu Hang" uniqKey="Ng S" first="Shu-Hang" last="Ng">Shu-Hang Ng</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hung Ming" sort="Wang, Hung Ming" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hung-Ming" last="Wang">Hung-Ming Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yen, Tzu Chen" sort="Yen, Tzu Chen" uniqKey="Yen T" first="Tzu-Chen" last="Yen">Tzu-Chen Yen</name>
</country>
<country name="Égypte">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abd El Hafez, Yasser G" sort="Abd El Hafez, Yasser G" uniqKey="Abd El Hafez Y" first="Yasser G." last="Abd El-Hafez">Yasser G. Abd El-Hafez</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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